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基于修型/射靶算法的工业机器人固定路径时间最优轨迹规划
基于修型-射靶算法的工业机器人固定路径时间最优轨迹规划.pdf
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基于修型/射靶算法的工业机器人固定路径时间最优轨迹规划 | 南文虎1, 郑海霞1, 叶伯生2 | 1. 兰州理工大学机电工程学院, 甘肃兰州 730050;
2. 华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院, 湖北武汉 430074 | | Time-Optimal Trajectory Planning Based on the Pruning/Shooting Algorithm for Industrial Robot along Specified Paths | NAN Wenhu1, ZHENG Haixia1, YE Bosheng2 | 1. School of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;
2. School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| 摘要 现有方法在求解工业机器人固定路径下的时间最优轨迹规划时,存在计算量大、规划时间长等弊端.为此,首先利用关节空间速度约束不等式,获得关节速度约束下相空间最大速度约束曲线;然后再利用关节加速度/扭矩约束不等式,获得加速度/扭矩约束下的必要最大速度曲线;对这两种最大速度曲线求交集,获得多重约束下的最大速度曲线.最后,采用修型/射靶算法,矫正多重约束下的最大速度曲线,得到最优时间轨迹.通过实验,验证了该算法的高效性和实时性.
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| 关键词 : 工业机器人, 时间最优, 多重约束, 修型/射靶算法 | Abstract:For the existing methods, it will cost a lot of time and computation to solve time-optimal trajectory planning problem of industrial robots along fixed path. To solve this problem, the maximum phase speed profile is obtained firstly by using velocity constraint inequality in joint space. Then, the necessary maximum constraint speed curve is obtained by using joint acceleration/torque constraint inequality. By intersection operation for the above two maximum speed curves, the maximum speed curve under multiple constraints is obtained. Finally, the time optimal trajectory is obtained by correcting the maximum speed curve under multiple constraints with the pruning/shooting algorithm. The efficiency and real-time performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by experiment.
| Key words: industrial robot time-optimal multiple constraints pruning/shooting algorithm | 收稿日期: 2015-10-09 | | 基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51475185);甘肃省自然科学基金(145RJZA091)
| 通讯作者: 南文虎,nanwenhu@163.com E-mail: nanwenhu@163.com | 作者简介: 南文虎(1985-),男,博士.研究领域:工业机器人轨迹规划与控制技术.
郑海霞(1965-),女,副教授.研究领域:机械设计及机器人结构动力学.
叶伯生(1966-),男,博士,副教授.研究领域:数控系统,数控技术,机器人控制技术. |
引用本文: | 南文虎, 郑海霞, 叶伯生. 基于修型/射靶算法的工业机器人固定路径时间最优轨迹规划[J]. 机器人, 2016, 38(2): 233-240.
NAN Wenhu, ZHENG Haixia, YE Bosheng. Time-Optimal Trajectory Planning Based on the Pruning/Shooting Algorithm for Industrial Robot along Specified Paths. ROBOT, 2016, 38(2): 233-240. |
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